KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN BERBASIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN MUNA

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji komoditas unggulan perikanan dalam upaya pengembangan perikanan dan menyusun strategi kebijakan produksi perikanan yang didasarkan pada komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Muna.  Hasil analisis LQ diperoleh  bahwa perikanan darat merupakan komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Muna, dengan arah pengembangan komiditi rumput laut dan budidaya kerapu. Dalam menjamin keberlanjutan dari usaha perikanan di kabupaten Muna maka diarahkan diantaranya (1) Pengembangan sumber daya manusia mulai dari proses produksi, penanganan pasca panen dan pengolahan sampai kepada pemasaran (2) Pengembangan kelembagaan KUB pembudidaya rumput laut perlu segera difasilitasi di seluruh kawasan perikanan. (3) Pengembangan teknologi budidaya perlu dilakukan khususnya dalam rangka menghadapi perubahan iklim global (4) Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pengembangan komoditas unggulan.

Kata Kunci: perikanan, komoditas unggulan, Kabupaten Muna

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES MAIN COMMODITIES OF MUNA DISTRICT

This study was conducted to assess the main commodity fishery in the development of fisheries and fishery production policy strategy that is based on the main commodity in the Muna District. LQ analysis results showed that inland fisheries were the main commodity in the Muna, especially supported by the development of seaweeds commodity and grouper aquaculture. In order to ensure the sustainability of fisheries in Muna then directed polices includes (1) development of human resources from production, post harvest handling and processing to fulfill market demand (2) institutional development KUB of seaweed farmers needs to be facilitated throughout the area of fisheries. (3) development of cultivation technology needs to be done, especially in order to face global climate change (4) development of infrastructure development of main commodities.

Key Words : fisheries, main commodity, Muna district